Tuesday, 20 September 2022

113 Kwame Nkrumah Quotes To Mark Birthday of Ghana's Founder

September 21 marks the 113th birthday of Kwame Nkrumah, Ghana's founding Prime Minister and first President.

Here are 113 quotes by the great man.

Enjoy!


1.     "Besides, political independence, though worthwhile in itself, is still only a means to the fuller redemption and realization of a people.”

2.     “When independence has been gained, positive action requires a new orientation away from the sheer destruction of colonialism and towards national reconstruction It is indeed in this address to national reconstruction that positive action faces its gravest dangers.”

3.     The cajolement, the wheedlings, the seductions and the Trojan horses of neocolonialism must be stoutly resisted, for neocolonialism is a latter-day harpy, a monster which entices its victims with sweet music.”

4.     “Without political unity, African states can never commit themselves to full economic integration, which is the only productive form of integration able to develop our great resources fully for the well-being of the African people as a whole.”

5.     “Furthermore, the lack of political unity places inter-African economic institutions at the mercy of powerful, foreign commercial interests, and sooner or later these will use such institutions as funnels through which to pour money for the continued exploitation of Africa.”

6.     “The struggle for African continental union and socialism may be hampered by the enemy WITHIN, - those who declare their support for the revolution and at the same time, by devious means, serve and promote the interests of imperialists and neo-colonialists.”

7.     "Examination of recent events in our history, and of our present condition, reveals the urgent need for a new strategy to combat imperialist aggression, and this must be devised on a continental scale.”

8.     "Either we concentrate our forces for a decisive armed struggle to achieve our objectives, or we will each fall one by one to the blows of imperialism in its present stage of open and desperate offensive." 

9.     "Psychological attacks are made through the agency of broadcasting stations like the BBC, Voice of Germany, and above all, Voice of America, which pursues its brainwashing mission through newsreels, interviews and other "informative" programmes at all hours of the day and night, on all wavelengths and in many languages, including special English.”

10. “The war of words is supplemented by written propaganda using a wide range of political devices such as embassy bulletins, pseudo revolutionary publications, studies on nationalism and on African socialism, the literature spread by the so-called independent and liberal publishers, cultural and civic education centres, and other imperialist subversive organisations.”

11. " When the target, a certain country or continent, is sufficiently softened, then the invasion of evangelist brigades begins, thus perpetuating the centuries old tactic whereby missionaries prepare the way for guns.”

12. "In the very early days of the Christian era, long before England had assumed any importance, long even before her people had united into a nation, our ancestors had attained a great empire, which lasted until the eleventh century, when it fell before the attacks of the Moors of the North.”

13. "By far the greatest wrong which the departing colonialists inflicted on us, and which we now continue to inflict on ourselves in our present state of disunity, was to leave us divided into economically unviable States which bear no possibility of real development....”

14. "...We must unite for economic viability, first of all, and then to recover our mineral wealth in Southern Africa, so that our vast resources and capacity for development will bring prosperity for us and additional benefits for the rest of the world.”

15. “Common territory, language and culture may in fact be present in a nation, but the existence of a nation does not necessarily imply the presence of all three.”

16. “The community of economic life is the major feature within a nation, and it is the economy which holds together the people living in a territory.”

17. "...I have often said, the party and the nation are one and the same, namely: the Convention People's Party is Ghana and is Ghana the Convention People's Party."

18. "A recent development in the psychological war is the campaign to convince us that we cannot govern ourselves, that we are unworthy of genuine independence, and that foreign tutelage is the only remedy for our wild, warlike and primitive ways.”

19. Imperialism has done its utmost to brainwash Africans into thinking that they need the strait-jackets of colonialism and neocolonialism if they are to be saved from their retrogressive instincts.”

20. "And now, the recent military coups engineered throughout Africa by foreign reactionaries are also being used to corroborate imperialism's pet theory that the Africans have shamelessly squandered the golden opportunities of independence, and that they have plunged their political kingdoms into blood and barbarism.”

21. "Everywhere, the more or less covert implication is: Africa needs to be recolonised.

22. “The fact that Africa has advanced politically more quickly than any other continent in the world is ignored.”

23. "Countrymen, the task ahead is great indeed, and heavy is the responsibility; and yet it is a noble and glorious challenge - a challenge which calls for the courage to dream, the courage to believe, the courage to dare, the courage to do, the courage to envision, the courage to fight, the courage to work, the courage to achieve - to achieve the highest excellence and the fullest greatness of man. Dare we ask for more in life?"

24. "What other countries have taken three hundred years or more to achieve, a once dependent territory must try to accomplish in a generation if it is to survive.”

25. "Something in the nature of an economic revolution is required.”

26. “Our development has been held back for too long by the colonial-type economy.”

27. “We need to reorganize entirely, so that each country can specialize in producing the goods and crops for which it is best suited." 

28. "We have the blessing of the wealth of our vast resources, the power of our talents and the potentialities of our people.”

29. Let us grasp now the opportunities before us and meet the challenge to our survival. "

30. "We shall measure our progress by the improvement in the health of our people; by the number of children in school, and by the quality of their education; by the availability of water and electricity in our towns and villages, and by the happiness which our people take in being able to manage their own affairs.”

31. “The welfare of our people is our chief pride, and it is by this that my Government will ask to be judged."

32. "The initiative of Ghanaian businessmen will not be cramped, but we must take steps to see that it is channeled towards desirable social ends and is not expended in the exploitation of the community.”

33. “The Government will encourage Ghanaian businessmen to join with each other in co-operative forms of organization.”

34. "We welcome foreign investment provided that there are no strings attached to it, and also provided that it fits in with our plans for national development and our socialist policy.”

35. “And we insist that foreign investment should not interfere or meddle with the political life of our country.”

36. "It is said, of course that we have no capital, no industrial skill, no communications, no internal markets, and that we cannot even agree among ourselves how best to utilize our resources for our own social needs. Yet all the stock exchanges in the world are pre-occupied with Africa's gold, diamonds, uranium, platinum, copper and iron ores.”

37. Our CAPITAL flows out in streams to irrigate the whole system of Western economy.”

38. “Fifty-two per cent of the gold in Fort Knox at this moment, where the USA stores its bullion, is believed to have originated from OUR shores.”

39. “Africa provides more than 60 per cent of the world's gold.”

40. “A great deal of the uranium for nuclear power, of copper for electronics, of titanium for supersonic projectiles, of iron and steel for heavy industries, of other minerals and raw materials for lighter industries - the basic economic might of the foreign Powers - comes from OUR continent.”

41. "Experts have estimated that the Congo Basin alone can produce enough food crops to satisfy the requirements of nearly HALF the population of the whole world and here we sit talking about regionalism, talking about gradualism, talking about step by step.”

42. “Are you afraid to tackle the bull by the horn?"

43. "No independent African State today by itself has a chance to follow an INDEPENDENT course of economic development, and many of us who have tried to do this have been almost ruined or have had to return to the fold of the former colonial rulers.”

44. “The first step towards our cohesive economy would be a unified monetary zone, with, initially, an agreed common parity for our currencies.”

45. “When we find that the arrangement of a fixed common parity is working successfully, there would seem to be NO reason for not instituting one common currency and a single bank of issue."

46. "While we are assuring our stability by a COMMON DEFENCE system, and our economy is being orientated beyond foreign control by a COMMON CURRENCY, MONETARY ZONE and CENTRAL BANK OF ISSUE, we can investigate the resources of our continent.”

47. We can begin to ascertain whether in reality we are the richest, and not, as we have been TAUGHT to BELIEVE, the poorest among the continents.

48. “We can determine whether we possess the largest potential in hydroelectric power, and whether we can harness it and other sources of energy to our OWN INDUSTRIES.”

49. We can proceed to PLAN our industrialization on a CONTINENTAL SCALE, and to build up a COMMON MARKET…”

50. "Common Continental Planning for the Industrial and Agricultural Development of Africa is a vital necessity."

51. "So many blessings flow from our unity, so many disasters must follow our continued disunity, that our failure today will not be attributed by posterity only to faulty reasoning and lack of courage, but to our CAPITULATION before the forces of neocolonialism and imperialism."

52. "The hour of history which has brought us to this assembly is a revolutionary hour. It is a hour of decision.

53. “For the first time, the economic imperialism which menaces us is itself challenged by THE IRRESISTIBLE WILL OF OUR PEOPLE."

54. "The masses of the people of Africa are crying for unity."

55. "It is this popular determination that must move us on to a Union of Independent African States."

56. "Africa cannot be validly treated merely as the space in which Europe swelled up.”

57. “If African history is interpreted in terms of the interests of European merchandise and capital, missionaries and administrators, it is no wonder that African nationalism is in the forms it takes regarded as a perversion and neo- colonialism as a virtue.”

58. "In the new African renaissance, we place great emphasis on the presentation of history.

59. “Our history needs to be written as the history of our society, not as the story of European adventures.”

60. “African society must be treated as enjoying its own integrity; its history must be a mirror of that society, and the European contact must find its place in this history only as an African experience, even if as a crucial one.”

61. “African history can come to guide and direct African action. African history can thus become a pointer at the ideology which should guide and direct African reconstruction.”

62. "In Africa where so many different kinds of political, social and economic conditions exist it is not an easy task to generalise on political and socio-economic patterns.”

63. “There is no part of the continent which has not known oppression and exploitation, and no part which remains outside the processes of the African Revolution."

64. "How much more effective would our efforts have been if we had spoken with the one voice of Africa's millions.”

65. “With all our minerals and waterpower and fertile lands, is it not a cause for shame that we remain poor and content to plead for aid from the very people who have robbed us of our riches in the past?”

66. How can Egypt, strategically situated as is it, combat the imperialism and neocolonialism and solve the pressing and urgent problems of the Middle East unless it has the backing of a Union Government of Africa?”

67. Only a Union Government can assist in the solution of the problems of the Middle East, including the Palestinian question."

68. "...the problem is how to obtain capital investment and still keep it under sufficient control to prevent exploitation; and how to preserve integrity and sovereignty without crippling economic or political ties to any country, bloc or system" 

69. “Capitalism is but the gentlemen's method of slavery.”

70. "The foreign firms who exploit our resources long ago saw the strength to be gained from acting on a Pan-African scale.”

71. “By means of interlocking directorships, cross-shareholdings and other devices, groups of apparently different companies have formed, in fact, one enormous capitalist monopoly.”

72. “The only effective way to challenge this economic empire and to recover possession of our heritage, is for us also to act on a Pan-African basis, through a Union Government."

73. "In the modern world, the race struggle has become part of the class struggle. In other words, wherever there is a race problem it has become linked with the class struggle.”

74. “As time passed, it was thought necessary to justify the exploitation and oppression of African workers, the myth of racial inferiority was developed and spread.”

75. "For the vast majority of mankind the most urgent problem is not war, or communism, or the cost of living, or taxation. It is hunger.”

76. "In the era of neocolonialism, under-development is still attributed not to exploitation but to inferiority, and racial undertones remain closely interwoven with the class struggle.”

77. "It is only the ending of capitalism, colonialism, imperialism and neocolonialism and the attainment of world communism that can provide the conditions under which the RACE question can finally be abolished and eliminated.”

78. I am not African because I was born in Africa but because Africa was born in me.”

79. “We face neither East nor West; We face forward”

80. “The forces that unite us are intrinsic and greater than the superimposed influences that keep us apart.”

81. “Action without thought is empty. Thought without action is blind.”

82. “All the fair brave words spoken about freedom that had been broadcast to the four corners of the earth took seed and grew where they had not been intended.”

83. “Colonialism and its attitudes die hard, like the attitudes of slavery, whose hangover still dominates behaviour in certain parts of the Western hemisphere.”

84. “Before slavery was practised in the New World, there was no special denigration of Africans.”

85. “Slavery was not born of racism, rather racism was the consequence of slavery.”

86. “Man is regarded in Africa as primarily a spiritual being, a being endowed originally with a certain inward dignity, integrity, and value.”

87. “For this end Africa needs a new type of citizen, a dedicated, modest, honest and informed man.”

88. “One has only to listen to the cheers of an African audience as Hollywood’s heroes slaughter red Indians or Asiatics to understand the effectiveness of this weapon.”

89. “If by their fruits we shall know them, they must first grow the fruits.”

90. We face neither East nor West; We face forward”

91. The People Of Africa Are Crying For Unity”

92. “The forces that unite us are intrinsic and greater than the superimposed influences that keep us apart.”

93. “We must unite now or perish”

94. “Independence is only the prelude to a new and more involved struggle for the right to conduct our own economic and social affairs”

95. “I am in the knowledge that death can never extinguish the torch which I have lit in Ghana and Africa.”

96. “Long after I am dead and gone, the light will continue to burn and be borne aloft, giving light and guidance to all people.”

97. “Any meaningful humanism must begin from egalitarianism and must lead to objectively chosen policies for safeguarding and sustaining egalitarianism”

98. “Africa is one continent, one people, and one nation”

99. “It is clear that we must find an African solution to our problems, and that this can only be found in African unity.”

100.                 “Divided we are weak; united, Africa could become one of the greatest forces for good in the world.”

101.                 “Those who would judge us merely by the heights we have achieved would do well to remember the depths from which we started.”

102.                 “The forces that unite us are intrinsic and greater than the superimposed influences that keep us apart.”

103.                 “Freedom is not something that one people can bestow on another as a gift.”

104.                 “Countrymen, the task ahead is great indeed, and heavy is the responsibility; and yet it is a noble and glorious challenge.”

105.                 “We all want a United Africa, United not only in our concept of what unity connotes, but united in our common desire to move forward together in dealing with all the problems that can best be solved only on a continental basis.”

106.                 Let us all remember nothing in the world can be done unless it has the support of God.

107.                 “Workers are workers, and nationality, race, tribe and religion are irrelevancies in the struggle to achieve socialism.”

108.                 “In Africa there should be no African “alien”. All are Africans.”

109.                 “Colonialism, imperialism and neocolonialism are expressions of capitalism and of bourgeois economic and political aspirations.”

110.                 “Imperialist aggression has expressed itself not only in coups d’état, but in the assassination of revolutionary leaders, and the setting up of new intelligence organisations.”

111.                 “As long as African States continue to be dependent in any degree for training, and for arms and supplies on capitalist sources, the African Revolution is in jeopardy.”

112.                 “Historically, professional armies of the capitalist world have a tradition of suppression of socialist and revolutionary movements.”

113.                 “There is little justification for the enormous sums of money spent on the armies of Africa.”

 

BONUS QUOTES

 

114.                 “The border disputes which exist between certain African States, most of them legacies from the colonial period, are all capable of peaceful resolution.”

115.                 “Inequality can only be ended by the abolition of classes.”

116.                 “Workers and peasants may be misled for a time, but as class consciousness develops the bogus socialists are exposed, and genuine socialist revolution is made possible.”

117.                 “In general, intellectuals with working class origins tend to be more radical than those from the privileged sectors of society.”

118.                 “The total liberation and the unification of Africa under an All-African socialist government must be the objective of all Black revolutionaries throughout the world.”

119.                 “The core of the Black Revolution is in Africa, and until Africa is united under a socialist government, the Black man throughout the world lacks a national home.”

120.                 “It is around the African peoples’ struggles for liberation and unification that African or Black culture will take shape and substance.”

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